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《兒子與情人》中的女性形象分析
畢業(yè)論文
An Analysis of the Images of Women in Sons and Lovers
Abstract
In Sons and Lovers, D. H. Lawrence examines three destructive forms of love from which Paul Morel struggles to free himself: Oedipal love, spiritual love, and unbalanced--possessive love, which respectively define his relationships with his mother, Miriam and Clara. In Paul’s whole life, his mother, who shaped his character, is just a moulder of him. Miriam Leivers seems as an angel for him, and she makes him realize the weakness of pure spiritual love. The last female Clara Dawes seems as Satan for Paul, and she makes him understand that physical love is also unperfect. He will surely have no real love for a woman and no happy marriage in his life and is doomed to have a tragic ending with his love affairs. The feminists believe that men and women suffer great depression when they are in love just because their body is separated from their soul. Accordingly, this thesis puts forward an ideal love outlook: the combination of spiritual and physical love.
Key Words: D. H. Lawrence; Sons and Lovers; moulder; Angel; Satan; feminism
摘 要
在《兒子與情人》這部小說中， 勞倫斯認(rèn)為正是由于保羅對(duì)小說中的3位女性的不同的3種愛， 使他能從3角關(guān)系中解脫出來：第1種是母愛，第2種是純潔的精神戀愛， 第3種是性愛。對(duì)于保羅來說，母親是他的1個(gè)模板，塑造了他的個(gè)性； 米莉安對(duì)于他來說猶如1個(gè)天使， 讓他認(rèn)識(shí)到了僅有精神戀愛是不夠的； 克拉拉對(duì)他來說猶如1個(gè)撒旦， 使他認(rèn)識(shí)到只有肉體的愛情也是1種缺陷。 她們的存在使保羅無法正常的戀愛結(jié)婚從而導(dǎo)致他每次戀愛的無果。 女性主義認(rèn)為男女主人公在戀愛時(shí)所遭受的痛苦是由于他們性格上的不健全， 1直處于1種靈與肉分離的狀態(tài)。本文通過對(duì)小說中的人物及其4人之間關(guān)系的分析， 來證明勞倫斯的《兒子與情人》是從靈與肉的分離走向靈與肉的結(jié)合， 同時(shí)從中更進(jìn)1步的理解那個(gè)時(shí)代的女性。
關(guān)鍵詞：戴*赫*勞倫斯、《兒子與情人》、 鑄造者、 天使、 撒旦、 女性主義
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