目野性與文明的沖突-評析《呼嘯山莊》

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目野性與文明的沖突-評析《呼嘯山莊》

內容摘要

筆者認為《呼嘯山莊》是1部野性與文明的集合體。野性與文明貫穿于整部小說中，它們之間的沖突把小說推向最高峰，本文著重從4個方面敘述作品是如何體現野性與文明的主題的。首先，從艾米麗·勃朗特本身的性格進行分析，她外表柔弱，內心剛強，自由奔放。接著，從作品的主人公的性格特征進行分析，凱瑟琳的任性倔強，希斯克厲夫的粗獷野蠻，還有他們對愛情的忠貞不渝。同時，本文還從愛情的兩個3角模式來分析野性與文明的沖突的這1主題。兩種激勵的愛情沖突把《呼嘯山莊》推向藝術的最高殿堂。而且作品中有兩個特殊的象征，即，呼嘯山莊象征著野性的呼喚而畫眉田莊則象征著文明的天堂。接著，本文還從藝術風格上對作品進行，作品不僅包含了神秘怪誕的哥特式風格，而且還包含現實主義的理念和浪漫主義的特色。哥特式風格透漏出1種狂野，而浪漫主義則顯示出1種文明。

關鍵詞

野性；文明; 沖突; 愛情

Abstract

The author thinks “Wuthering Heights” is the combination of savageness and civilization. The civilized and the savage go through the whole novel. Conflict between them pulls the novel to the highest point. In this thesis, the author analyses the subject of the civilized and the savage from four sides. Firstly, Emily Bronte’s personality is analyzed, weakness in her outward appearance, firmness in her heart. Secondly, characters of heroes and heroines are analyzed. Catherine is rebellious and stubborn, Heathcliff is rough and savage. They are unswerving in their loyalty. At the same time, this text returns this topic of the conflict by analyzing the savageness and civilization from two triangle modes of the love. And there are two special symbols in the work, namely, Wuthering Heights symbolizes the savageness but the Thrushcross Grange represents the heaven of the civilization. Finally, the author analyses the work from art style. The work is influenced not only by Gothic but by Romanticism and Realism. Gothic reveals a kind of wildness, but the Romantic shows civilization

Key Words: conflict; civilization; savageness; love

Acknowledgements

Writing an essay is a significant project .Not only do we get plenty of knowledge but also get much friendship and concern. Here, firstly, I shall thank for my supervisor, Mrs Fan Xiaohang who not only gave me some important advices but also corrected carefully my mistakes in the article. And then I am grateful to my roommates: Shi Xiaoping, Lu Yanyan and Jiang Shinan .They help me look for useful resources and help me correct many mistakes in my essay. Thanks for library of Zhengzhou Institute of Aeronautics. Thanks also with Beijing library, Beijing foreign language library. Thank my mother and father. Thank everybody that helps and concerns me.

Contents

Abstract (Chinese)………………………………………………………i.
Abstract (English) ……………………………………………………..ii.
Acknowledgements……………………………………………………iii.
I.Introduction ……………………………………………………1

II. Theme of the Novel—Conflict between Civilization and Savageness ……………………………………………………….2
A. Emily Bronte’s Characters Reflected from the Feature of Hero and Heroine of “Wuthering Heights”…………………...2
1. The Civilized and the Savage of Emily Bronte’s Character……...3
2. The Character of Heathcliff and Catherine……………………….4
3. Another Character Feature………………………………………..5
B. Conflict between the Civilized Love and the Savage Love………6
1. The First Love-triangle---the Savage Love being Superior to the Civilized Love…………………………………………………..6
2. The Second Love-triangle ----- the Savage Love being Inferior to the Civilized Love…………………………………………..8
3. Two Main Settings in the Story………………………….........10
C. The Theme Reflected from the Art Style ….………………11
1. Mysterious and Horrible Gothic Style...……………………. 11
2. Romanticism in Victorian and Realism………………….…..11

III Conclusion………………………………………………………13 Work Cited……………………………………………………..15

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