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被誤讀了的《邊城》
摘 要
小說《邊城》是現代著名作家沈從文的代表作，以往論者大都認為其充滿了牧歌情調，作者以富有東方情調的筆觸描繪了1個瑰麗而溫馨的“邊城”世界、1個充滿了“愛”與“美”的天國。其實在這天國的背后，卻隱含著不和諧的音符，對這些不和諧的音符的有意或無意的忽視造成了對《邊城》的1種偏頗的誤讀。本文便針對這種誤讀，從另1角度閱讀文本，著重發掘諸多不和諧因素，即有悖于牧歌性質的因素，并對產生這種誤讀的原因作深入的探討。筆者認為，其不和諧因素表現在以下3方面：社會中殘留的落后、原始因素，主要人物的不盡完美和人與人關系的不和諧之處。發掘這些文本中固有的卻被人忽略了的東西，對全面閱讀《邊城》是有重要意義的。
關鍵詞：誤讀；不和諧因素；《邊城》
ABSTRACT
The novel Border Town is modern famous writer Shen Congwens masterpiece. Theorists mostly thought in the past he was full of ambience of pastoral songs , with rich in eastern brush stroke in Chinese painting and calligraphy of ambience describe one soul beautiful and warm Border Town world , one full of " loving " and " beautiful " paradise author. In fact behind this paradise, imply disharmonious note, whom one that is to disharmonious note these intend or have no intention ignore , lead to the fact first reading by mistake biased in Border Town. This text studies in this kind by mistake, read the text from another angle , explore a great deal of disharmonious factors emphatically, contrary to the factor to the properties of the pastoral song , and make deep discussion in producing this kind of reason read by mistake . I think, its disharmonious factor displays in three following respects: The residual backwardness, primitive factor in the society, high priest is not perfect with the disharmonious place of the relation between people and people. Explore a inherent one among the text these but thing that neglect, to read Border Town there is important meaning in an all-round way.
Key words: Read by mistake; Disharmonious factor; Border Town
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