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公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試聽力的三種題型
轉(zhuǎn)折題型
這種題型出現(xiàn)的頻率很高，其特征是：第一個(gè)說話人所說的不是十分重要;第二個(gè)說話人的答話由兩部分組成：先是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的短句，緊接著是一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的句子，短句與長(zhǎng)句之間常用but, though, however等轉(zhuǎn)折意思的詞語(yǔ)連接，從而引起的作者態(tài)度及談?wù)撝攸c(diǎn)的變化。
人物身份題型
在這類對(duì)話中，由于說話人之間的關(guān)系不同，其用詞、造句、語(yǔ)氣都有區(qū)別。這是聽錄音時(shí)要抓的關(guān)鍵之一，在此基礎(chǔ)上再捕捉有關(guān)信息，然后判斷、推測(cè)人物之間的關(guān)系及其身份。這類題比較簡(jiǎn)單，考生只要抓住那些與職業(yè)和身份有關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞即可回答。這類題目與詢問地點(diǎn)的考題有類似之處。
常見的提問形式有：
Who is the man/woman?
What is the man’s/woman’s job/profession/occupation?
What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
Who is the man/woman most probably speaking to?
考題中常涉及的職業(yè)或人物身份關(guān)系及相關(guān)信息詞有：
老師和學(xué)生(teacher and student)：grade, mark, score, term, course, assignment, pass, fail, scholarship, tuition, campus, dormitory, lab, experiment...
醫(yī)生和病人(doctor and patient)：fever, cough, cold, headache,injection, prescription, diagnose, temperature, medicine, blood pressure, heart disease, flu, surgery...
侍者和顧客(waiter/waitress and customer)：menu, order, reserve, steak, ham, salad, soup, coffee, juice, hamburger, sandwiches, buffet, bar, brandy, whisky, dessert, tip...
司機(jī)和乘客(driver and passenger)：taxi, fare, get off, change, tip, destination...
老板和秘書(boss and secretary)：typing, operating, copy, files, document, report, telephone, appointment, timetable, arrangement...
理解歸納題型
這類對(duì)話題出現(xiàn)的頻率很高，問題的答案在對(duì)話中沒有直接提供。要求考生把談話中提供的細(xì)節(jié)作為前提，進(jìn)行一定的邏輯推理才能找到答案，或根據(jù)提供的細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行歸納得出結(jié)論。
常見的提問方式有：
What does the man/woman imply?
What can be inferred from the conversation?
What do we learn about the man/woman/conversation?
練習(xí)：
6.What does the man imply about Mary?
[A] She won’t be able to come. [B] She’s not going to graduate.
[C] She has a week to do the work. [D] She’ll visit her sister in a week.
7.What are the two speakers talking about?
[A] Strange clors. [B] Different tastes of tea.
[C] Fashion. [D] A painting.
8.Where is the conversation taking place?
[A] In a bank. [B] In the office.
[C] At Mr.Chang’s home. [D] On the telephone.
9.Why can’t the woman buy it?
[A] Because the man doesn’t like it.
[B] Because the woman doesn’t have time.
[C] Because the woman knows he doesn’t have money.
[D] Because they don’t have enough money.
10.What does the woman suggest the man do?
[A] Go to the libraiy to do the experiment.
[B] Write the library research part first.
[C] Test the computer as soon as possible.
[D] Go to another lab.
聽力原文
Question 6：
W：Mary insists she’s coming to my graduation
M：But she has to work that week, doesn’t she?
Question 7：
M：What do you think of my new painting? I’ve just finished it.
W：Well, the colors are a little strange, don’t you think?
M：Ah, yes. That’s the point. It’s called Colors.
W：Oh, yes, I see. Well, it’s not quite my cup of tea-but then we all have different tastes, don’t we?
Question 8：
M：Is Mr. Zhang in?
W：No,he is out. Who is this speaking, please?
M：James Smith.
Question 9：
W：I’m going to buy a new carpet.
M：But you can’t do that.
W：Why can’t I?
M：We haven’t got enough money.
Question 10：
M：Oh no, I can’t use the computer to test my experiment; I’ll never get my paper finished in time.
W：Why don’t you begin with the library research part.
答案：1.A 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.B
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