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初中英語(yǔ)閱讀練習(xí)素材
鳥(niǎo)有著漂亮的羽毛和婉轉(zhuǎn)的歌喉，大家有沒(méi)有跟鳥(niǎo)交過(guò)朋友呢?下面有小編整理的關(guān)于和小鳥(niǎo)交朋友的英語(yǔ)閱讀，歡迎大家閱讀!
閱讀理解【1】
I once knew a man who was rich in his love for birds, and in their love for him . He lived in a grove full of all kinds of trees. He had no wife or children in his home. He was an old man with blue and kind eyes, and a voice that the birds loved.
While he was at work in the grove, the birds came close to pick up the worms(蠕蟲(chóng)) in the fresh earth he dug up. At first, they kept their distance from him, but they soon found he was a kind man, and would not hurt them, but liked to have them near him.
They knew this by his kind eyes and voice, which tell what is in the heart. So, day by day their faith in his love grew in them.
All the birds of the grove were soon his fast friends. They were on the watch for him, and would fly down from the green tree tops to greet him with their chirp(嘰嘰喳喳叫).
When he had no work to do, he took bread with him, and dropped the pieces on the ground. Down they would dart(俯沖) on his head and feet to catch them as they fell from his hand.
He showed me how they loved him, He put a piece of bread in his mouth, with one end of it out of his lips, Down they came like bees at a flower, and flew off with it piece by piece,
When they thought he slept too long in the morning, they would fly in and_____________.
They went with him to church, and while he sang his hymns in it, they sat in the trees, and sang their praises.
So the love and trust of birds were a joy to the old man all his life long.
38. The birds didn't get close to the old man at first because_____.
A. he often hurt them B. he disliked them near him
C. they knew little about him D. they got no food from him
39. The underlined word "faith" in Paragraph 3 means______ in Chinese.
A.承諾 B.祝福 C.希望 D. 信任
40. Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage?
A. follow him here and there B. call him up with their chirp
C. drop pieces of bread on him D. look for worms in the house
41. It can be learnt from the story that______.
A. birds are human's best friends
B. everyone gets on well with animals
C. one can get love in return for giving love
D. a person who loves birds is warm-hearted
【考點(diǎn)】人物故事類閱讀.
【分析】這 是一篇記敘文.翻譯：我曾認(rèn)識(shí)一位非常愛(ài)鳥(niǎo)、鳥(niǎo)也很喜歡他的老人，他住在有著各種各樣樹(shù)木的果樹(shù)林里.他沒(méi)有妻子，也沒(méi)有孩子.他有著藍(lán)色的和藹的眼睛和 小鳥(niǎo)都喜歡的嗓音.當(dāng)他在果樹(shù)林里勞作的.時(shí)候，小鳥(niǎo)就來(lái)吃地里的蟲(chóng)子.起初，小鳥(niǎo)和他保持一定距離.小鳥(niǎo)后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)這位老人不傷害它們，并喜歡它們和他靠 近.小鳥(niǎo)通過(guò)老人的眼神和嗓音了解了他.慢慢地他們的信任在心中種植下來(lái).很快這些小鳥(niǎo)成為了老人的親密朋友.小鳥(niǎo)為他守望，還會(huì)從樹(shù)上沖下來(lái)嘰嘰喳喳問(wèn) 候老人.當(dāng)他不干活的時(shí)候，他就會(huì)拿著面包去喂它們，他把面包片含在嘴里，一頭露在嘴外，小鳥(niǎo)就像蜜蜂在花朵上采蜜一樣，含著面包片飛走了.當(dāng)小鳥(niǎo)認(rèn)為老 人睡得太長(zhǎng)的時(shí)候，它們就會(huì)飛進(jìn)來(lái)嘰嘰喳喳地叫醒他.它們跟著他去教堂，當(dāng)老人唱贊美詩(shī)的時(shí)候，它們就在樹(shù)上唱它們自己的贊美詩(shī).小鳥(niǎo)的信任和愛(ài)是他一生中的樂(lè)趣.
【解答】38.C 根據(jù)句子“At first，they kept their distance from him，but they soon found he was a kind man，and would not hurt them，but liked to have them near him.”可知小鳥(niǎo)起初對(duì)老人了解少，所以選C
39.D 根據(jù)句子“They knew this by his kind eyes and voice，which tell what is in the heart.So，day by day their faith in his love grew in the
m”上下句邏輯，faith的意思應(yīng)是“信任”，所以選D
40.B 根據(jù)句子“When they thought he slept too long in the morning，they would fly in and…”上下句邏輯，前面說(shuō)睡覺(jué)，所以下面應(yīng)是叫醒他，故選B
41.C 文中講的是他如何對(duì)待小鳥(niǎo)以及小鳥(niǎo)后來(lái)如何對(duì)他，說(shuō)的是互相而不是一方，所以答案應(yīng)是C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做閱讀理解，首先瀏覽一遍題目，看清題目要求，若是理解細(xì)節(jié)，要有選擇性地在文中找出相應(yīng)的段落句子或短語(yǔ)，認(rèn)真分析理解，選出正確答案.選句子補(bǔ)全文章這類題，要弄清上下句意思邏輯關(guān)系，然后作答.
閱讀理解【2】
●Our Needs
People are different, but they all have the same needs. Needs are things people must have to live. Our bodies need food and water. We also need air to breathe. We need a place to live to keep us safe. We need clothes to keep us warm. If we did not have these things, we could not survive(生存).
Needs may be different for people who live in different areas. If you live where it is cold, you may need special clothes to keep you warm. If you live where it is hot, you may need more water.
People have found new ways to meet their needs. Farmers grow food that people eat. They used to plant seeds by hand. They used to pick plants by hand. Now they have machines that do this work.
● Our Wants
Wants are things people would like to have but do not need to live. Suppose you hope to get a football for your birthday. A football is a want. You can live without it.
Sometimes we might want something so much that it feels like a need. We have to make choices, though. If you need a new coat for winter, you might not be able to get the football you want. We must choose what we need over what we want.
Sometimes we must make choices between things we want. Suppose you want to go to a birthday party for your uncle. That day, a friend asks you to go to a movie. The movie is at the same time as the party.
If you choose to go to the party, then what would you give up? What would you give up if you went to the movie?
34. Needs are things that people______.
A. don't use every day B. cannot live without
C. get to meet their interest D. have to improve their life
35. Which of the following must be a want?
A. Air. B. Water. C. A coat. D.A movie.
36. Which sentence shows the writer's opinion?
A. We must put what we need before what we want.
B. People from different areas must have different needs.
C. It's easy to make a choice between the things we want.
D. If we want something very much, it can become our need.
37. The writer tells the differences between needs and wants by ______.
A. giving examples B. doing research
C. making a survey D. having interviews
【考點(diǎn)】史地常識(shí)類閱讀.
【分析】我們的需求
人是不同的，但是他們都有同樣的需求.需求是人們賴以生存的東西.我們的身體需要食物和水，我們也需要空氣來(lái)呼吸，我們需要一個(gè)住的地方讓我們安全.我們需要衣服來(lái)保暖，如果我們沒(méi)有這些東西，我們不能生存.
需求對(duì)于生活在不同地區(qū)的人們或許是不同的.如果你生活在寒冷的地方，你可能需要特別的衣服來(lái)保暖，如果你生活在熱的地方，你可能需要更多的水.
人們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)滿足需求的新方式.農(nóng)民種植供人們吃的食物，他們?cè)?jīng)用手播種，用手收割，現(xiàn)在他們有完成這些工作的`機(jī)器.
我們的欲望
欲望是你想要的但不一定是生活所必須的東西.假設(shè)你希望在生日得到一個(gè)足球，足球是一個(gè)欲望，你沒(méi)有它也能生活.有時(shí)我們可能很想要的東西感覺(jué)像個(gè)需要，然 而我們必須做出選擇.如果你冬天需要一個(gè)新外套，你可能就得不到你想要的足球，我們必須選擇我們需要的而不是我們想要的.
有時(shí)候我們必須在我們想要的東西中做出選擇，假設(shè)你想去參加你叔叔的生日派對(duì)，那天，一個(gè)朋友要你去看電影，這個(gè)電影和派對(duì)是同一時(shí)間.
如果你選擇去派對(duì)，那么你將放棄什么?如果你去看電影那你將放棄什么?
【解答】34.B 根據(jù)原文“Needs are things people must have to live.”需求是人們賴以生存的東西這句話可知，只有B選項(xiàng)和這句話的意義相似，沒(méi)有它就不能生存，所以選擇B.
35.D 這是一個(gè)推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章中關(guān)于需求和欲望的定義和舉的例子可知，air，water，a coat都是需求的范疇，只有movie是欲望的范疇，不是必需品，用排除法故選擇D.
36.A 這是一個(gè)歸納總結(jié)題.應(yīng)該從全文來(lái)把握作者的觀點(diǎn)，整片文章作者都在告訴我們需求和欲望的不同，根據(jù) “Wants are things people would like to have but do not need to live.(欲望是 你想要的但不一定是生活所必須的東西)這句話我們就可看出作者的觀點(diǎn)，要把需求放在欲望的前面，所以答案選A.其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不是作者的觀點(diǎn).
37.A 從文章內(nèi)容我們可以知道作者為了闡明需求和欲望的不同，舉了大量的例子，比如air，water，clothes，coat，football，movie等等，所以應(yīng)選答案為A，通過(guò)舉例子的方式來(lái)告訴我們需求與欲望的不同.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文主要告訴我們需求與欲望的不同，結(jié)合題目既要從整體上把握文章的內(nèi)容，例如36和37題;又要注意細(xì)節(jié)的理解，例如35和36題，可以找出與之相關(guān)的句子和詞語(yǔ)予以支持.但不論側(cè)重點(diǎn)是什么在做題的過(guò)程中一定要從原文找答案，忠實(shí)于原文，而且前提是一定要讀懂.
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