托福寫作評分標準-寫作技巧

時間：2024-10-27 04:38:36 出國考試我要投稿

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托福寫作評分標準-寫作技巧

　　寫作是新托福考試的最后一部分，包含兩道試題，一篇綜合寫作(Integrated writing)，一篇“獨立寫作”，需在大約50分鐘內完成。熟悉和理解新托福4大評分標準是高分關鍵，。那么托福考試的評分標準有哪些呢?提高托福寫作的技巧有哪些呢?下面和小編一起看看吧!

托福寫作評分標準-寫作技巧

　　托福寫作評分標準：

　　評分標準1：effectively addresses the writing topic and task。

　　托福寫作要求考生有效地闡明主題，考生千萬不要跑題。一般來說，考生全部跑題現象較少，但是局部跑題現象十分嚴重，這也是考生不能輕取高分的緣故。

　　評分標準2：well organized and well developed

　　邏輯條理清楚，發展充分。每次托福寫作中作者在講寫作時總是把它和閱讀相對照。各位考生要想拿到獨立寫作滿分必須真正理解“八股文”的結構，千萬不要寫中國式的“八股文”，而應寫出“美式八股文”。

　　評分標準3：uses specific details and examples to support you view

　　考生的論據一定要具體、明確，且對論點有支持作用，而不能空洞和泛泛而談。

　　評分標準4：displays language facility by demonstrating syntactic variety, word choice and idiom。

　　通過譴詞造句和習慣表達來展示語言的熟練程度，這一點是各位考生經常忽視，迷惘和不清楚的一點。新托福寫作占總分120分的30分。我們對大家的要求是在作文上花的時間既要少又要拿高分，至少28分。凡是想拿到28分甚至滿分以上的同學一定要注意此項評分標準。能用first千萬不要用firstly，能用finally千萬不要用last but not least. 不少同學花了很多功夫背這一外國人都不用的詞組，能用常用的詞千萬不要用偏詞，同時我們要熟練掌握ETS喜歡的5大語法結構和2種從句。

　　對于托福寫作的建議是不要寫得太多，而要認真寫上幾篇，再讓老師或專家幫忙修改，避免再犯類似錯誤。同時也要注意邏輯清晰，語言簡潔，求精而不求量。

　　托福滿分作文

　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Does modern technology help students learn more information and learn it more quickly?

　　Marvelous as it looks at first sight, modern technology does not help students learn information at a greater speed and with higher efficiency in most cases; or it could work towards the opposite direction which led students to lose their initiative to learn and explore.

　　First of all, one property of modern technology is latently harmful to any learning mind – it distracts. One thing we feel about when we are searching for information online is that the internet, as an outstanding example of modern technology and even regarded as the innovator of education, provides us with not only relevant results to make use of, but also external links to click. More than once I turned on my computer to check school library for resources, but ended up watching Youtube videos. In this case, computer as a representative of modern technology plays a negative role in learning information. We do acquire more information with the convenient tool, yet most of them are irrelevant and in the end procrastinating would lower our learning.

　　Also, students would easily become disoriented in the huge sea of information. Although modern technology could equip us with easy access to information, the huge amount of resources would actually leave us discombobulated. Therefore, it is only we possess information more quickly rather than we learn it more quickly. An illustrating example is my experience with a HK digital library which stores almost all the books I desire. At first I enjoyed downloading them from the database, however, one month later I ended up with hundreds of books stored in my hardware yet none of them finished or ever clicked.

　　Furthermore, modern technology gives students an illusion that information and real knowledge is easy to learn – just by clicking mouse or watching videos. But in fact this forms only the first step towards useful information and effective learning, as learning of any kind requires full concentration and interactive thinking, which are almost absent in the process of popular E-learning experience.

　　To summarize, modern technology does not help students learn more information and learn it more quickly, though it does make access to information and resources much more easily. The popular e-learning still lacks the concentration, depth, and interaction that are the hallmark of traditional ways of educating and learning.

　　寫作技巧

　　托福寫作分為兩個部分，綜合和獨立。在綜合部分，考生需要在3分鐘內閱讀一篇學術性的文章，接著聽一段與該話題相關的講座錄音，再就講座的要點，在20分鐘內完成一篇150-225字的綜述寫作，闡明講座中的主要論點是如何與閱讀中的觀點相互聯系的。綜合寫作考察的是學生如何用寫作的形式，來交流所讀和所聽到的學術信息。注意：此部分的閱讀一定不可以照抄，否則得零分。

　　在綜合部分的備考過程中，練好聽力和筆記，熟悉答題的框架很重要，大家可以隨意做一份綜合題，檢查一下自己的信息接收是否準確，再結合強化班老師講解的答題結構，進行寫作練習。如果信息聽不懂，讀不出來，還需要回到背單詞、分析句子結構和聽力聽寫的環節，夯實基礎。

　　獨立寫作部分，要求學生在30分鐘內就某一個問題提出自己的觀點，寫作一篇300-400字的短文。評分人會考察作文的質量——也就是評估考生展開論點，組織文章結構和運用語言表達觀點的能力。(OG P、 209) 考官會就：How effectively the topic has been addressed(是否切題)How well the topic has been organized(話題展開)Unity, Progression and Coherence(統一性、漸進性和連貫性)Language Use(語言使用)來考核評估分數。

　　所以獨立寫作的破題、話題拆分和展開，相關語言素材 (詞匯、句式) 準備等，都是需要我們提前做的功課。在這里，強烈推薦《托福滿分作文大全》這本書，作為大家練習仿寫的范文。對于特別漂亮地道的表達和精彩的觀點展開，大家可以進行背誦積累。

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