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考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題
考研英語(yǔ)對(duì)于不少考研小伙伴來(lái)說(shuō)是很頭疼的,所以,想在考研中獲勝,現(xiàn)在就該好好準(zhǔn)備考研英語(yǔ)了。下面是小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的關(guān)于考研的閱讀理解的題以及答案解析，一起來(lái)看一下吧!
【考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題】
The Wall Street Journal has continued as the world’s most credible news source and one that refused to conform to the passing prejudice and error of the journalistic herd. Naturally the Journal receives ongoing abuse from the herd for its distressing independence. Yet, rarely is the criticism straightforward but rather an assault on the conservatism of the Journal’s editorial page, which strikes conformist journalists as an insult and is the real cause of the herd’s distress. Rather the criticism focuses on the Journal’s bottom line, its sluggish share price, and rumors that the family controlling the paper, the Bancroft family, is unhappy and about to sell it.
The rumors of the Bancrofts’ unhappiness are all highly exaggerated and quickly refuted. For this proud family whose ancestor, Clarence W. Barron, purchased the Journal and with it the Dow Jones news service in 1902 conceives of its ownership as a “public trust.” That is how Roy A. Hammer, a lawyer and trustee for the entities through which the Bancrofts control the paper, described their sense of ownership. This is not so unusual. Great newspapers have always played a major role in American civic life. I said “great newspapers,” serious newspapers, the kind that put gathering news ahead of sensationalism.
Most of the truly profitable newspapers in the country today are essentially shopping circulars with some cheap journalism printed on those pages not devoted to shopping mall sales. The great newspaper chains take over local papers, fire journalists, and set out to fill their pages with still more advertisements. Well, they supply a service. They let readers know about the price, say, of chicken at the Giant or snow tires at the CVS. But fewer and fewer local newspapers supply much news and analysis. Great newspapers do, and not one that I know of makes a vast amount of money.
Great newspapers do help to set the agenda for the nation. They break stories of corruption or on other vital matters. One of the few things I find admirable about the New York Times is that its controlling family, the Sulzberger family, is not intent on squeezing every penny of profit out of its flagship paper. Thus last week when I read a long critique in the Times of the Wall Street Journal’s management for its sluggish financial performance, I discovered hypocrisy.
The hypocrisy is all the greater coming from liberals who are criticizing conservatives for their alleged devotion the “Almighty Dollar.” Profits are essential to all businesses. For one thing they are a very accurate poll of the populace’s tastes, but there are other services some corporations supply to society. Both the Journal and the Times supply—at too high a cost—information that enlightens the citizenry.
1. The journalistic herd’s distress is caused by the Wall Street Journal’s _____.
[A] credibility [B] prejudice [C] conformism [D] professionalism
2. The Bancroft family purchased the Wall Street Journal to _____.
[A] sell it for a higher price [B] promote the Dow Jones news service
[C] dominate the great newspapers chains [D] influence American civic life
3. It can be inferred from the passage that great newspapers _____ .
[A] have to engage in a form of sensationalism [B] make a bigger profit than local papers
[C] supply much news and analysis [D] refuse to accept the error of the journalistic herd
4. The author says “I discovered hypocrisy” (Last line, Paragraph 4), because _____ .
[A] the Times was involved in corruption [B] the Times was becoming profit-driven
[C] the Times was attacking the Journal [D] the Journal was in financial difficulty
5. The author seems to believe that all the newspapers should _____.
[A] maxmize the profit [B] satisfy the public’s tastes [C] provide social services [D] inform the readers at a high cost
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C
核心詞匯與超綱詞匯
(1)passing(a.)暫時(shí)的，瞬間的，一時(shí)之興的;經(jīng)過(guò)的，過(guò)往的
(2)herd(n.)獸群;人群，蕓蕓眾生，the common ~普通百姓，follow the ~隨大流
(3)journalistic(a.)新聞業(yè)的，新聞工作(者)的;journalist新聞工作者
(4)ongoing(a.)持續(xù)存在的，仍在進(jìn)行的;不斷發(fā)展的
(5)distressing(a.)悲傷的，使痛苦的，使煩惱的
(6)strike sb as sth.給(某人以……)印象，讓(某人)覺(jué)得，如His reaction struck me as odd(他的反應(yīng)令我詫異)。
(7)conformist(n.)墨守成規(guī)的人
(8)bottom line要旨，基本論點(diǎn);最重要的原則，最后的底線
(9)conceive(v.)(of sth. As sth.)(主義、計(jì)劃等)構(gòu)想，想象，設(shè)想
(10)ownership(n.)所有權(quán)，產(chǎn)權(quán);物主身份，東家
(11)entity(n.)實(shí)體
(12)circular(n.)傳單，廣告，文件，公告
(13)break(v.)透露，傳開(kāi)，如There was a public outcry when the scandal broke(丑聞一傳開(kāi)，輿論一片嘩然)。
(14)enlighten (v.)啟發(fā)，啟蒙，教導(dǎo)，授予...知識(shí)，開(kāi)導(dǎo)
全文翻譯
《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》一直以來(lái)作為世界上非常可靠的新聞信息來(lái)源而存在，它拒絕順從新聞群體中出現(xiàn)的暫時(shí)的偏見(jiàn)和錯(cuò)誤。自然，該日?qǐng)?bào)因?yàn)樗钊丝鄲赖莫?dú)立性不斷受到新聞群體的攻擊。但是這種批評(píng)很少是直截針對(duì)日?qǐng)?bào)的，而是對(duì)社論版因循守舊的立場(chǎng)的攻擊，這種攻擊被墨守陳規(guī)者視為侮辱同時(shí)也是引起新聞群體煩惱的真正原因。更確切的說(shuō)，批評(píng)的矛頭指向了日?qǐng)?bào)的基本原則，它疲軟的股價(jià)以及控制日?qǐng)?bào)的班克羅夫特家族不悅并即將出售它的傳聞。
有關(guān)班克羅夫特家族不悅的傳聞被極大的渲染并很快遭到了駁斥。因?yàn)槠渥嫦瓤巳R倫斯巴倫于1902年收購(gòu)了該日?qǐng)?bào)和道瓊斯新聞服務(wù)而驕傲的班克羅夫特家族，設(shè)想自己成為“公共信任”的所有者。班克羅夫特家族控制報(bào)界的這些實(shí)體的律師兼托管人羅伊哈默也這樣描述它們的所有權(quán)意識(shí)。這并不是什么特別罕見(jiàn)的事。大報(bào)紙?jiān)诿绹?guó)市民生活中總是發(fā)揮重要的作用。我說(shuō)的是“大報(bào)紙”，是嚴(yán)肅的.報(bào)紙，那一類把收集新聞看做比報(bào)道聳人聽(tīng)聞的消息更大報(bào)紙。
目前，這個(gè)國(guó)家里大多數(shù)真正有利可圖的報(bào)紙基本是購(gòu)物廣告，在不專門(mén)用于商業(yè)街銷售的頁(yè)面上印有一些廉價(jià)的新聞。大的報(bào)業(yè)集團(tuán)接管地方報(bào)業(yè)，解雇新聞?dòng)浾撸缓蟊M力用更多的廣告填充版面。它們也提供服務(wù)：讓讀者了解“巨人”牌雞肉或者CVS的雪地防滑輪胎的價(jià)格。但是越來(lái)越少的地方報(bào)紙?zhí)峁┹^多的新聞和分析，大報(bào)紙則提供，而且在我所了解的范圍內(nèi)，沒(méi)有一家賺到大筆的錢(qián)。
大報(bào)紙確實(shí)幫助國(guó)家安排議程。它們揭露索賄或其他重大事件。我發(fā)現(xiàn)《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》令人欽佩的一點(diǎn)是：控制該報(bào)紙的蘇茲貝格家族沒(méi)有致力于從它的旗艦報(bào)紙中榨取每一美分的利潤(rùn)。因此，上周當(dāng)我在《時(shí)報(bào)》上讀到一篇對(duì)《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》疲軟的財(cái)政表現(xiàn)的管理的批評(píng)時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了偽善。
這種偽善更多地來(lái)自自由派批評(píng)保守派，因?yàn)樗麄兟暦Q熱愛(ài)“萬(wàn)能的美金”。對(duì)于所有企業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)，利潤(rùn)都是最本質(zhì)的。首先它非常準(zhǔn)確地反映了大眾的品味，但是也有一些其他的服務(wù)是需要新聞機(jī)構(gòu)提供給社會(huì)的。《日?qǐng)?bào)》和《時(shí)報(bào)》都以過(guò)高的代價(jià)提供啟迪公民的信息。
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