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英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作語(yǔ)法的八大錯(cuò)誤整理
英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤屬于比較嚴(yán)重的失分點(diǎn)，下面YJBYS小編為大家搜索整理了關(guān)于英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作語(yǔ)法的八大錯(cuò)誤整理，歡迎參考借鑒，希望對(duì)大家備考有所幫助!想了解更多相關(guān)信息請(qǐng)持續(xù)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生培訓(xùn)網(wǎng)!
錯(cuò)誤一：語(yǔ)序
從句不使用疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，而使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后的順序排列。
錯(cuò)例1：Canyou tell me how many students are there in this class?
正解：Can you tell me howmany students there are inthis class?
錯(cuò)例2：Theywere more worried about how far did they have to walk to get to the trainstation and could they catch the train before it left.
正解：They were moreworried about how far they had to walk to get to the train station and if they could catch the train before it left.
改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：
1. It’s hard to decide when and where will we hold the sports meeting.
2. If you want to learn about the latest developments and discoveriesfrom around the world, you will read about them in journals and researchreports published in English, no matter whether are the scientists who wrotethem from China or Norway.
錯(cuò)誤二：主謂一致和冠詞的用法
錯(cuò)例1：Apart-time job offers you chance to demonstrate your ability and applywhat you have learned in school.
正解：Apart-time job offers you a chance to demonstrate your ability and apply what you have learned in school.
錯(cuò)例2：Booksare of the various kinds and have different contents.
正解：Booksare of various kinds and have different contents.
改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：
1. The problemsthat are created by environmental contamination is very hard to resolve.
2. The governmentsof all countries on this planet is beginning to realize the severity of watershortage.
錯(cuò)誤三：固定搭配
對(duì)“to”的錯(cuò)覺(jué)
1、介詞“to”
錯(cuò)例：In addition to give a generalintroduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.
正解：In addition to giving a general introduction to computer, the course alsoprovides practical experience.
課程除了一般介紹電腦知識(shí)外，還提供實(shí)際操作的機(jī)會(huì)。
類似詞組：
adapt to
due to
pay attention to
attach importance to
2、不定式“to”
錯(cuò)例：People should bedetermined to holding on to this job whatever difficulties he might runinto.
正解：People should be determinedto hold on to this job whatever difficulties hemight run into.
他下定決心，不管碰到什么困難，都要堅(jiān)持做這工作。
類似詞組：
in order to
agree to
decide to
pretend to
3、搭配混淆
cannot help
I cannot help wondering about that girl.
我不免對(duì)那個(gè)女孩感到驚奇。
cannot help but
Due to the present price level, we cannothelp but adjust our offer.
由于目前的價(jià)格情況，我方不得不調(diào)整報(bào)價(jià)。
類似詞組：
be strict with sb. 對(duì)～人要求嚴(yán)格
be strict in sth. 對(duì)～事要求嚴(yán)格
take (make) a stand for 捍衛(wèi)
take (make) a stand against 反對(duì)
behind time 遲到，過(guò)期
behind thetimes 落在時(shí)代后面
at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暫時(shí)
out of the question 絕不可能
without question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)
改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：
1. You must adapt to livein international society.
2. We should be strict with (doing) our work.
3. The failure of the scheme was due to manage badly.
4. In order to maintaining physical well being, a person should eat wholesome food and get sufficient exercise.
5. We hope you will pay attention to educateyour children.
6. The policy is beneficial to reinforce schooldiscipline.
錯(cuò)誤四：雙謂語(yǔ)
確保一句中有且僅有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
錯(cuò)例：It is unclear recyclingcan control pollution.
正解：It is unclear whether recycling can control pollution.
改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：
1. It isadvertising makes us buy something impulsively.
2. There are twoline charts show the unemployment rate fluctuates in China.
3. The percentageof families have one car increased greatly.
錯(cuò)誤五：詞性(主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞)
錯(cuò)例：Alongwith the rapid growth of tourism industry, some scenic spots have successful attracted a large numberof visitors.
正解：Alongwith the rapid growth of tourism industry, some scenic spots have successfully attracteda large number of visitors.
改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：
1. Nowaday, the economic of our country grows more and more faster.
2. Pollution will effect the citizens’ living standards negatively.
3. There was a considerably growth in the amount of people becoming UK citizensfrom 1962 to 2002.
4. Sit in front of the screen for a long time will pose a threat tochildren's health.
5. Only when everyone is aware of the importance of environmentpreservation can the pollution be alleviated.
錯(cuò)誤六：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)，冠詞
錯(cuò)例：Oneof the most challenging problem iswho should be responsible for looking after the elderly people.
正解：Oneof the most challenging problems is who should be responsible for looking after the elderly people.
改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：
1. What our modernsociety values are the personality and creativity.
2. Private car willexert adverse impacts on the environment and traffic of the whole society.
3. Long-distance education provides studentsinteresting way to learn.
錯(cuò)誤七：時(shí)態(tài)
錯(cuò)例1：Itis obvious that comparing with its drawbacks, the rise of English as aglobal language can bring us a lot of benefits.
很明顯的是，相對(duì)于它的弊端，英語(yǔ)作為全球性語(yǔ)言的崛起會(huì)帶給我們更多的益處。(被動(dòng))
正解：Itis obvious that compared with itsdrawbacks, the rise of English as a global language can bring us a lot ofbenefits.
錯(cuò)例2：Evidencesuggests that the poor are fail to seek medical treatment because of the cost.
證據(jù)表明窮人因?yàn)橘M(fèi)用的問(wèn)題而不能得到治療。(進(jìn)行時(shí))
正解：Evidencesuggests that the poor are failing to seek medical treatment because of the cost.
錯(cuò)例3：Airpollution and other kinds of pollution become worse as a result of theincreasing traffic.
空氣污染和其他污染的惡化是交通流量加大的結(jié)果。
Become一般用完成時(shí)或進(jìn)行時(shí)
正解：Airpollution and other kinds of pollution have become worse as a result of the increasing traffic.
錯(cuò)例4：Alack of job opportunities restrict school leaver's independence, either forcingthem to remain at home and forcing them to move back home.
缺乏工作機(jī)會(huì)限制了離校生的獨(dú)立性，迫使他們留在家里或者搬回家里住。
用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，將會(huì)，表意愿
正解：Alack of job opportunities will restrict school leaver's independence, either forcing themto remain at home and forcing them to move back home.
改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：
1. The increasingviolence showing in films or on television has sparked public outcry, and somecritics have shown their concern on the interplay of social violence and mediaviolence.
錯(cuò)誤八：標(biāo)點(diǎn)
逗號(hào)表示句子內(nèi)部的一般性停頓。兩個(gè)具有獨(dú)立含義的句子，在沒(méi)有連詞的情況下簡(jiǎn)單地被一個(gè)逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)是不正確的。改正這樣的錯(cuò)誤須用句號(hào)或分號(hào)代替逗號(hào)，或用并列連詞(and, but, or, so, nor, yet)連接兩個(gè)句子，或用從屬連詞(because,as, although等)，否則會(huì)導(dǎo)致句子出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。
錯(cuò)例：Some people believe children in secondaryschool should study international news as a subject, others think that’sa waste of time.
正解：Some people believe children in secondaryschool should study international news as a subject. However, others think that’s a waste of time.
或：Some people believe children in secondaryschool should study international news as a subject, but others think that’s a waste of time.
改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：
1. Students should do some housework, it is goodfor them to be independent.
2. They are far away from parents and friends, theycan deal with everything by themselves.
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