英語寫作語法的7個(gè)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

時(shí)間：2024-06-08 13:50:14 英語寫作我要投稿

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　　導(dǎo)語：在英語學(xué)習(xí)中，關(guān)于語法大家有沒有覺得特別苦惱?小編最不喜歡的就是語法了，但是為了學(xué)好英語又不得不學(xué)，下面小編就給大家普及普及英語寫作中最易錯(cuò)的七個(gè)語法點(diǎn)，希望大家引以為戒，不要犯這七個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。

英語寫作語法的7個(gè)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

　　第一易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：

　　Government claims that teacher should teach student some self-protection skills.

　　錯(cuò)誤分析：可數(shù)名詞不可“裸用”。

　　在正式英文寫作里，凡是常規(guī)的可數(shù)名詞，必須在前面有限定詞，比如冠詞a/an/the，物主代詞my/their/your等等，指示代詞this/that等等。否則，這個(gè)可數(shù)名詞就必須用復(fù)數(shù)。而在這個(gè)句子中g(shù)overnment要么用the government，要么用government，后面的teacher和student都一樣要加上復(fù)數(shù)。

　　因此，這個(gè)句子要改成：The government claims that teachers should teach students some self-protection skills.

　　第二易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：

　　Work at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.

　　錯(cuò)誤分析：英語中動(dòng)詞原形是不能作主語的，而且在這個(gè)句子中如果work做了動(dòng)詞，后面can enhance也是動(dòng)詞，就出現(xiàn)雙謂語的情況，因此把work改成working.

　　因此，這個(gè)句子要改成：Working at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.

　　第三易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：

　　Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.

　　錯(cuò)誤分析：詞性使用錯(cuò)誤。

　　different的詞性為形容詞，而修飾形容詞或者動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候應(yīng)該用副詞。

　　因此，這個(gè)句子要改成：Intelligent students should not be treated differently by their teachers.

　　第四易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：

　　A lot of houses were collapsedin the earthquake.

　　錯(cuò)誤分析：句中出現(xiàn)雙謂語。

　　句中collapse已經(jīng)為動(dòng)詞，再加be動(dòng)詞之后就變成了被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，此處be純屬多余。

　　因此，這個(gè)句子要改成：A lot of housescollapsedin the earthquake.

　　第五易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：

　　Some parents do not obey traffic rules himself.

　　錯(cuò)誤分析：當(dāng)我們用到代詞的時(shí)候，就一定要看所指代的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來使用相應(yīng)的代詞。

　　因此，這個(gè)句子要改成：Some parents do not obey traffic rules themselves.

　　第六易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：

　　Letters were the most important way of communication in the past , e-mail becomes its biggest rival now.

　　錯(cuò)誤分析：這個(gè)句子的句型并不屬于簡單句、并列句、或者復(fù)合句中的任何一種的定義。因?yàn)槌霈F(xiàn)了兩套動(dòng)詞，因此我們可以將這個(gè)句子變成并列句，而前后兩句之間是對(duì)比關(guān)系，所以我們可以在中間加對(duì)比連詞或副詞，比如while。

　　因此，這個(gè)句子要改成：Letters were the most important way of communication in the past while now e-mail becomes its biggest rival now.

　　第七易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：

　　There are a great deal of people go abroad every year.

　　錯(cuò)誤分析：當(dāng)我們用到there be句型的時(shí)候，后面不能再出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞原形。因此要將go變換形式，改為going，或者將句子轉(zhuǎn)換為定語從句，在people后面加上who。

　　因此，這個(gè)句子要改成：There are a great deal of people going abroad every year. 或There are a great deal of people who go abroad every year.

　　【拓展】公共英語一級(jí)寫作語法：

　　典型例題

　　(1) ---Do you know our town at all?

　　---No, this is the first time I ___ here.

　　A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming

　　答案B. This is the first time 后面所加從句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。

　　(2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before?

　　---No, its the first time I ___ here.

　　A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come

　　答案D. ever意為曾經(jīng)或無論何時(shí)，反意詞為never，此兩詞常用于完成時(shí)。 This is the largest fish I have ever seen. It is/was the first time +that-clause 的句型中，從句要用完成時(shí)。

　　注意：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定形式可以與表示延續(xù)時(shí)間的狀語連用。即動(dòng)作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。

　　(錯(cuò))I have received his letter for a month.

　　(對(duì))I havent received his letter for almost a month

　　兼有兩種形式的副詞

　　1)close與closely

　　close意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔細(xì)地"

　　He is sitting close to me.

　　Watch him closely.

　　2)late 與lately

　　late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"

　　You have come too late.

　　What have you been doing lately?