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2016同等學力申碩英語考試練習題與答案
練習題一
1. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.
A. any topic B. which topic
C. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it
2. No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.
A. performing B. performed
C. to be performed D. being performed
3. _____ their real economic situations， they got some relief fund from the government.
A. Considering B. Considered
C. Having been considered D. Being considered
4. When you are in your room,leave the door so that your visitors do not have to knock.
A.open B.opened C.opening D.being open
5. Earth is believed to by an object the size of Mars at some point in the distant past before its surface cooled.
A.be hit B.have hit C.have been hit D.being hit
6.All flights________because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.
A.having been canceled B.had been canceled
C.having canceled D.were canceled
7.The author of the report is well________with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.
A.informed B.acquainted C.enlightened D.acknowledged
參考答案：
1. C.whichever已失去疑問含義，等于 anything that，表示強調;而 which topic中 which保留疑問含義，譯成“哪一個題目”，不符合句意。而A項和D項中缺少連詞。故答案為C.
2. B.在讓步、時間等狀語從句中，如果主從句中主語一致，從句中謂語含 be動詞，可以將從句中的主語和 be 省略，即在how 后加they (the works) are，再分別與選擇項搭配，就能得出正確答案。故答案為B.
3. A.considering“考慮到”，而 considered“被認為”，根據全句含義，句中主語they和considering是主動關系。故答案為A.
4. A.這是一個固定結構，“leave…+ v.”表示“讓……保持一種狀態”，后面應該用動詞原形或形容詞形式，如：Leave me alone. 讓我靜一靜。這樣的結構還有：Let it be. 隨它去吧。
5. C.本題考查非謂語動詞，首先，本句應使用動詞不定式的完成式，表示動作已完成(非謂語動詞動作發生在前)。其次，要注意語態，本句應使用被動語態，所以綜合考慮應該選C選項。
6、A。考點：非謂語動詞的用法。分析結構可知逗號前面部分是一個狀語結構，故可以排除B、D;又因為All flights與cancel為被動關系，所以應選A。句意：由于天氣惡劣，所有的航班都已經取消了，他們不得不改乘火車去那兒。
7、B。考點：動詞與介詞的搭配。四個選項中只有acquainted可以和介詞with搭配，be acquainted with意為“對……熟悉”。句意：報告的作者很熟悉那家醫院存在的問題，因為他在那兒工作了許多年。
練習題二
1、There has been a great increase in retail sales,________?
A.does there B.isn’t there C.hasn’t there D.isn’t it
2、We’d like to________a table for five for dinner this evening.
A.preserve B.reserve C.retain D.sustain
3、The boy spent as much time watching TV as he________studying.
A.does B.had C.was D.did
4、The ship’s generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated________instead of mechanically.
A.manually B.artificially C.automatically D.synthetically
5、Although a teenager, Fred could resist______what to do and what not to do.
A.being told B.telling C.to be told D.to tell
6、The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have______supp- lies of petroleum.
A.proficient B.efficient C.potential D.sufficient
7、All flights________because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.
A.having been canceled B.had been canceled
C.having canceled D.were canceled
8、The author of the report is well________with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.
A.informed B.acquainted C.enlightened D.acknowledged
答案及解析：
1、C。考點：附加(反意)疑問句的用法。主句是there be句型時，附加疑問句的主語要用there。例如：There will be a meeting next week, won’t there?(下周有個會，是嗎?)句意：零售量有巨大的增長，是嗎?
2、B。同等學力英語考試重要考點：動詞的辨析。preserve保護，保存;reserve預訂，預約;retain保持，保留;sustain支撐，維持。句意：我們今天想預訂五人的晚餐。
3、D。考點：由as…as連接的同等成分一致性的問題。在比較狀語從句中可用助動詞代替與主語相同的動詞以避免重復，故可用did代替spent。句意：這個男孩花在看電視上的時間和花在學習上的時間一樣多。
4、A。考點：副詞意義的辨析。四個副詞的意義分別是：manually用手工操作地;artificially人造地;automatically自動地;synthetically綜合地。句意：船的發電機壞了，不得不用手代替機械操縱水泵。
5、A。考點：resist doing這一固定搭配。可排除C、D，Fred與told為被動關系，being told正確。句意：盡管弗雷德才十幾歲，但他已經不需要別人告訴他該做什么，不該做什么。
6、D。考點：形容詞的辨析。proficient熟練的;efficient高效率的;potential潛在的;sufficient足夠的。句意：歐盟各國曾經擔心它們會缺乏充足的石油供應。
7、A。同等學力英語考試重要考點：非謂語動詞的用法。分析結構可知逗號前面部分是一個狀語結構，故可以排除B、D;又因為All flights與cancel為被動關系，所以應選A。句意：由于天氣惡劣，所有的航班都已經取消了，他們不得不改乘火車去那兒。
8、B。考點：動詞與介詞的搭配。四個選項中只有acquainted可以和介詞with搭配，be acquainted with意為“對……熟悉”。句意：報告的作者很熟悉那家醫院存在的問題，因為他在那兒工作了許多年。
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