英語學習：句子合成法詳解

時間：2024-07-16 13:55:29 綜合英語我要投稿

相關推薦

英語學習：句子合成法詳解

　　想要學好英語怎么能不知道句子的合成法呢?下面就讓小編為大家詳解一下吧。

英語學習：句子合成法詳解

　　兩個或兩個以上簡單句(Simple Sentence)可以合成一個較長的簡單句、并列句(Compound Sentence)或復雜句(Complex Sentence)。通過句子的合成，我們得以更清楚地看出句子間的語義關系，而且還可以使句子多樣化，增加文章的豐姿。

　　現在就從三方面來看看句子合成法的問題。

　　1. 由兩三個簡單句合成一個長的簡單句。例如：

　　(1) John ran away. He escaped the danger.

　　→ Running away, John escaped the danger.

　　(2) The hunter took up his gun. He shot the boar.

　　→ The hunter took up his gun to shoot the boar.

　　(3) The king died. The queen heard about it. She fainted.

　　→ On hearing about the king's death, the queen fainted.

　　(4) Kelvin is my good friend. He is a strong supporter of social justice.

　　→ Kelvin, a strong supporter of social justice, is my good friend.

　　(5) The rascal kicked the cat. He kicked it on the back. He kicked it intentionally.

　　→ The rascal kicked the cat on the back intentionally.

　　2. 由兩三個簡單句合成一個并列句。例如：

　　(6) John was sad. He kept quiet.

　　→ John was sad but he kept quiet.

　　(7) Take the book. Leave it there.

　　→ Take the book or leave it there.

　　(8) Sean did not come to class today. He had a bad headache.

　　→ Sean did not come to class today, for he had a bad headache.

　　(9) Bruce was lying on the bed. He looked at the ceiling. He saw a lizard.

　　→ Lying on the bed, Bruce looked at the ceiling and saw a lizard.

　　3. 由兩三個簡單句合成一個復雜句。例如：

　　(10) Kelvin is getting rich. We know about it.

　　→ We know that kelvin is getting rich.

　　(11) I like this book. It contains many amusing stories.

　　→ I like this book which contains many amusing stories.

　　(12) Helen is sure to get her pay. It is due to her. Why does she complain?

　　→ Why does Helen complain since she is sure to get the pay due to her ?

　　(13) The woman was exhausted. She had not slept well the previous night.

　　→ The woman was exhausted because she had not slept well the previous night.

　　上面例子顯示，簡單句由“主語+謂語”(Subject + Predicate) 構成，有時還附有修飾性的短語。并列句由至少兩個地位平等的并列分句透過并列連詞 (Coordinating Conjunction)如“and, or, but, so, for”等連成。復雜句包括一個主句 (Main Clause)及至少一個從句 (Subordinate Clause)，通過從屬連詞(Subordinating Conjunction) 如“That, since, because, when, if”等合成。從屬分句因功能不同而分成“名詞從句”(Noun Clause), “副詞從句”(Adverb Clause) 和“形容詞從句”(Adjective Clause)。

　　上述諸句式中，復雜句最為多采多姿，不妨多用。為了避免句子太長，難以控制，一個復雜句最好不要超過三個從句。

【英語學習：句子合成法詳解】相關文章：

英語語法詳解08-09